Building Democracy for All
Accessibility Statement
Introduction, Awards, and Recognitions
Table of Contents with Critical Media Literacy Connections
Updates & Latest Additions
Learning Pathway: Racial Justice and Black Lives Matter
Learning Pathway: Influential Women and Women's History/Herstory
Learning Pathway: Student Rights in School and Society
Learning Pathway: Elections 2024, 2022, & 2020
Learning Pathway: Current Events
Learning Pathway: Critical Media Literacy
Teacher-Designed Learning Plans
Topic 1. The Philosophical Foundations of the United States Political System
1.1. The Government of Ancient Athens
1.2. The Government of the Roman Republic
1.3. Enlightenment Thinkers and Democratic Government
1.4. British Influences on American Government
1.5. Native American Influences on U.S. Government
Topic 2. The Development of the United States Government
2.1. The Revolutionary Era and the Declaration of Independence
2.2. The Articles of Confederation
2.3. The Constitutional Convention
2.4. Debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
2.5. Articles of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights
Topic 3. Institutions of United States Government
3.1. Branches of the Government and the Separation of Powers
3.2. Checks and Balances Between the Branches of Government
3.3. The Roles of the Congress, the President, and the Courts
3.4. Elections and Nominations
3.5. The Role of Political Parties
Topic 4. The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens
4.1. Becoming a Citizen
4.2. Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens and Non-Citizens
4.3. Civic, Political, and Private Life
4.4. Fundamental Principles and Values of American Political and Civic Life
4.5. Voting and Citizen Participation in the Political Process
4.6. Election Information
4.7. Leadership and the Qualities of Political Leaders
4.8. Cooperation Between Individuals and Elected Leaders
4.9. Public Service as a Career
4.10. Liberty in Conflict with Equality or Authority
4.11. Political Courage and Those Who Affirmed or Denied Democratic Ideals
4.12. The Role of Political Protest
4.13. Public and Private Interest Groups, PACs, and Labor Unions
Topic 5. The Constitution, Amendments, and Supreme Court Decisions
5.1. The Necessary and Proper Clause
5.2. Amendments to the Constitution
5.3. Constitutional Issues Related to the Civil War, Federal Power, and Individual Civil Rights
5.4. Civil Rights and Equal Protection for Race, Gender, and Disability
5.5. Marbury v. Madison and the Principle of Judicial Review
5.6. Significant Supreme Court Decisions
Topic 6. The Structure of Massachusetts State and Local Government
6.1. Functions of State and National Government
6.2. United States and Massachusetts Constitutions
6.3. Enumerated and Implied Powers
6.4. Core Documents: The Protection of Individual Rights
6.5. 10th Amendment to the Constitution
6.6. Additional Provisions of the Massachusetts Constitution
6.7. Responsibilities of Federal, State and Local Government
6.8. Leadership Structure of the Massachusetts Government
6.9. Tax-Supported Facilities and Services
6.10. Components of Local Government
Topic 7. Freedom of the Press and News/Media Literacy
7.1. Freedom of the Press
7.2. Competing Information in a Free Press
7.3. Writing the News: Different Formats and Their Functions
7.4. Digital News and Social Media
7.5. Evaluating Print and Online Media
7.6. Analyzing Editorials, Editorial Cartoons, or Op-Ed Commentaries
Glossary
Index of Terms
References
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Endorsements
Front Matter
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Summaries
Content
Accessibility Statement
Introduction, Awards, and Recognitions
Table of Contents with Critical Media Literacy Connections
Updates & Latest Additions
Learning Pathway: Racial Justice and Black Lives Matter
Learning Pathway: Influential Women and Women's History/Herstory
Learning Pathway: Student Rights in School and Society
Learning Pathway: Elections 2024, 2022, & 2020
Learning Pathway: Current Events
Learning Pathway: Critical Media Literacy
Teacher-Designed Learning Plans
The Philosophical Foundations of the United States Political System
The Government of Ancient Athens
The Government of the Roman Republic
Enlightenment Thinkers and Democratic Government
British Influences on American Government
Native American Influences on U.S. Government
The Development of the United States Government
The Revolutionary Era and the Declaration of Independence
The Articles of Confederation
The Constitutional Convention
Debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
Articles of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights
Institutions of United States Government
Branches of the Government and the Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances Between the Branches of Government
The Roles of the Congress, the President, and the Courts
Elections and Nominations
The Role of Political Parties
The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens
Becoming a Citizen
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens and Non-Citizens
Civic, Political, and Private Life
Fundamental Principles and Values of American Political and Civic Life
Voting and Citizen Participation in the Political Process
Election Information
Leadership and the Qualities of Political Leaders
Cooperation Between Individuals and Elected Leaders
Public Service as a Career
Liberty in Conflict with Equality or Authority
Political Courage and Those Who Affirmed or Denied Democratic Ideals
The Role of Political Protest
Public and Private Interest Groups, PACs, and Labor Unions
The Constitution, Amendments, and Supreme Court Decisions
The Necessary and Proper Clause
Amendments to the Constitution
Constitutional Issues Related to the Civil War, Federal Power, and Individual Civil Rights
Civil Rights and Equal Protection for Race, Gender, and Disability
Marbury v. Madison and the Principle of Judicial Review
Significant Supreme Court Decisions
The Structure of Massachusetts State and Local Government
Functions of State and National Government
United States and Massachusetts Constitutions
Enumerated and Implied Powers
Core Documents: The Protection of Individual Rights
10th Amendment to the Constitution
Additional Provisions of the Massachusetts Constitution
Responsibilities of Federal, State and Local Government
Leadership Structure of the Massachusetts Government
Tax-Supported Facilities and Services
Components of Local Government
Freedom of the Press and News/Media Literacy
Freedom of the Press
Competing Information in a Free Press
Writing the News: Different Formats and Their Functions
Digital News and Social Media
Evaluating Print and Online Media
Analyzing Editorials, Editorial Cartoons, or Op-Ed Commentaries
Glossary
Index of Terms
References
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4.1. Becoming a Citizen
… reveals longstanding patterns of
Discrimination
and indifference toward the island and…
2.5. Articles of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights
… resistance against segregation and
Discrimination
faced by African Americans in the…
… Rights Act of 1964 that prohibited
Discrimination
and segregation in public places like…
5.4. Civil Rights and Equal Protection for Race, Gender, and Disability
… Actions by Congress to address
Discrimination
and injustice have only occasionally resulted…
… 1964 Civil Rights Act outlawed
Discrimination
on the basis of race, color, religion,…
… Rights Act banned employment
Discrimination
based on sexual orientation or gender identity.…
… governments with a history of voting
Discrimination
to get approval from the federal…
… new standard for determining
Discrimination
, legislation that the Republican-controlled…
… civil rights law prohibiting
Discrimination
based on gender at educational institutions…
… benefits of, or be subjected to
Discrimination
under any education program or activity…
… Civil Rights Act by banning
Discrimination
based on sexual orientation and gender identity.…
… expands that protection against
Discrimination
to explicitly include lesbian, gay, and…
… âcivil rights law that prohibits
Discrimination
against individuals with disabilities…
… womenâs rights, and opposing
Discrimination
against people with disabilities.
4.10. Liberty in Conflict with Equality or Authority
… face widespread prejudice and
Discrimination
in school and society - transgender students…
… first state to bar gender-based
Discrimination
at the state level in 1993. The Transgender…
… is no federal law prohibiting
Discrimination
based on sex, gender, or sexual orientation…
… executive order baring gender
Discrimination
in hiring within the federal government's…
… Title IX bans "all forms of sex
Discrimination
including
Discrimination
based on sex…
… Washington Post, January 24, 2019).
Discrimination
based on gender identity is prohibited…
5.3. Constitutional Issues Related to the Civil War, Federal Power, and Individual Civil Rights
… oppression of Black Americans;
Discrimination
s that continue today.
6.2. United States and Massachusetts Constitutions
… (1619 to 2019) of enslavement,
Discrimination
, and prejudice they have had to face in…
6.4. Core Documents: The Protection of Individual Rights
… same-sex couples was a form of
Discrimination
and therefore unjustified. This first-ever…
4.11. Political Courage and Those Who Affirmed or Denied Democratic Ideals
… courageous women and men who, facing
Discrimination
, injustice, and hatred, worked ceaselessly…
… as a form of protest against
Discrimination
. As the website Teaching for Change has…
… African Americans in response to
Discrimination
in transportation or other areas of…
… LGBTQ+ community for decades of
Discrimination
from the State Department (State Department…
Updates & Latest Additions
5.5. Marbury v. Madison and the Principle of Judicial Review
… dissents, including in a gender
Discrimination
case brought by Lilly Ledbetter against…
… alouds in the famous gender pay
Discrimination
case, Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber…
… which women can be victims of pay
Discrimination
.â